Tidud ìka ,dâka hkq ljqo@

Tidud ìka ,dvka 1957 § ijqÈ wrdìfha ßhdoa ys Okj;a mjq,l Wm; ,oafoah' ;=reKq úfha isgu Wiska jeä mqoa.,hl= jQ Tyq jeäysáhl= f,i óg¾ 2 l ^6Z’5ZZ& Wi mqoa.,fhla úh' 1975 § bxðfkare Wmdêh ,;a Tyq nrm;< mßj¾;khlg m;ajQfha 1979 §h' l,ska Tyq fnfyúka is,aj;a mqoa.,hl= úh' brdk úma,jh" we*a.ksia:dkfha fidaúhÜ wdl%uKh" Bðma;= - BY%dh, idu .súiqu hkdÈh Tyq /äl,ajdÈhl= njg m;a lf<ah' we*a.ksia:dkh Tyqf.a /äl,ajd§ u;h jmqrd,Sug f;da;ekakla úh' we*a.ksia:dkfha reishka wdl%uKhg tfrysj wruqo,a /ialrñka bia,dï f,dalfhka ;reK n<ldhla f.dvke.Sug Tyq iu;a úh'



tlai;a ckmoh yd ijqÈ wrdìfha iydh ,;a Tyq 1984 § mdlsia;dkhg f.dia fidaúhÜ wdl%uKhg tfrysj Y=oaO hqoaOhla werUqfõh' fidaúhÜ yuqodfõ mrdch yuqfõ m%fndaOu;a jQ ìka,dvka ish igkaldó msßi úiqrejd yeßfha ke;s w;r ;j ;j;a bia,dï igkaldóka Bg n|jd .;af;ah'

bia,duh fjkqfjka igkaje§u Tjqkaf.a wruqK úh' 1990 iodï yqfiaka l=fõgh wdl%uKh l< wjia:dfõ l=fõgfha iydhg wfußldkq yuqod ijqÈfha talrdYS ùu ñiÈgqjka wrdìlrfha wrla.ekSula f,i Tyq ÿgqfõh' th Tyqf.a fldamh wjq¿jkakla úh' fï iïnkaOfhka ijqÈ rdcdKavqj úfõpkh lsÍu ksid Tyq tráka fkrmqKq w;r mqrjeis njo wj,x.= flßKs' ta wkqj Tyq ish ìßkaoEjre 4 fokd yd orejka 10 fokd iu. iqvdkhg .sfhah'

mia jirl§ Tyq ish fufyhqï lKavdhu j¾Okh l< w;r th w,alhsvd f,i kï lf<ah' tys§ Tyq Bðma;= igkaldó kdhl whsuka w,a ijdysß iuÕ tla úh' miqj ixúOdkfha fojekakd jQfha Tyqh' 1996 § Tyq iqvdkfhka msg úh' bkamiq Tyq kej;=fka we*a.ksia:dkfhah'

;f,andka ixúOdkh iu. Tyq uqiqjkafka tys§h' Tyq tu ixúOdkhg uQ,Huh Yla;shla muKla fkdj igkaldñkao ,nd ÿkafkah' 1997 § Tyq îîiS rEmjdyskshg ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdjl§ Tyqf.a wruqK meyeÈ,sj olajñka tlai;a ckmo rcfha widOdrKhka" wmrdO yd wd{dodhl iajrEmh fkd bjik nj lSfõh' tksidu tlai;a ckmohg tfrys Y=oaO hqoaOhl kshef<k nj m%ldY lf<ah'

1998 wf.daia;= 7 Tyqf.a m<uq m%Odk wka;¾ cd;sl m%ydrh t,a, úh' ta flkahdkq yd gekaidkshdkq tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,j,g myr§uhs' fïjdfha§ mqoa.,hka 224 fokl= ñh.sh w;r bka wfußldkqjka jQfha 12 fokl= muKs'

ñka f;jirlg miq 2001 iema;eïn¾ 11 od Tyq wfußldkq m%ydrh Èh;a lf<ah'

fï m%ydrfhka miq Tyq wfußldjg ndr§u ;f,andka ixúOdkh m%;slafIam lf<ka wfußldj we*a.ksia:dkh wdl%uKh fldg ;f,andka rch fmr<d oeóh' t;eka mgka ìka,dvka fï urK fudfyd; olajd .;lf<a ieÕjqKq Ôú;hls' fmf¾od mdlsia;dkfha§ >d;kh flreKq Tyqf.a u<isrer bia,dóh pdß;% bgqlsÍfuka miq uqyqog ouk ,o nj m%ldY ù ;sfí'

^úia;r Wmqgd .ekSu ÈKñK&