f,dl= iShdf.a ìß| lshk l;dj

miq.sh Èfkl kd÷kk msßila úiska meyerf.k f.dia >d;kh lr oeuqfõ hehs lshk i,s fudfyduâ kshdia fkdfyd;a f,dl= iShd ms<sn|j ,smshla miq.sh ßúr l,dmfha m<úh' Tyqf.a ìß| pdkaokS rEmsld uy;añh tu ,smshg ms<s;=re jYfhka ,smshla wm fj; tjd we;' my; m<jkafka tu ,smshhs'
 1954'11'20 jk fikiqrdod Èk .d,a, lgqf.dv fojg .fï is;a;s *d;sud iy wyuâ ldisï fudfyduâ id,s hk fom<g odj Wmka fudfyduâ id,s fudfyduâ kshdia ifydaor ifydaoßhka yh fofkl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a miajk orejdh' .d,af,a uqia,sï mdi,l yhjk jir olajd bf.kqu ,enQ fudyq bkamiq udfnda, j;a;, m%foaYfha Ôj;a jQ ;u jeäuy,a ifydaoßhf.a ksjfia mÈxÑj j;a;, udfnda, w,a w*%*a uy úÿyf,a jeäÿr wOHdmk lghq;= lrf.k .sfhah' miqj ;ukaf.au iajhx /lshdjla wdrïN l< Tyq ;u jHdmdr lghq;= lrf.k hdu fld<U wxf.dv m%foaYfha kd.yfj, l=,S ksjila f.k mÈxÑj .sfhah'
  ld,hla iu. Tyq ;u jHdmdßl lghq;= lrf.k .sh w;r;=r jhi wjqreÿ 25 muK jk úg wxf.dv m%foaYfha mÈxÑ weÕÆï y,l fiajh l< ud ^l¿;r f.or pdkaokS rEmsld& iuÕ fma%u iïnkaOhla we;s lr .ksñka miqj újdy Ôú;hg msúiqKs' bkamiq kd.yfj, m%foaYfha fmd,a w;= fij,s l< l=,S ueá f.hl mÈxÑ jQ wmg b;d mßudKfha ó l;=re ksIamdokh lrk jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug yelsúh'
  fï w;r;=r wmf.a m%:u ore Wm;g udi 5la muK ;sìh§ udf.a iajdñhd fma%; N=; n,fõ.j,ska yÈisfhau frda.d;=r úh' fï iïnkaOfhka ìh jQ ud .,alsiai m%foaYfha .=relï Ydia;%fhka jev lghq;= lrk iajdóka jykafia kula  <Õg Tyqj f.khk ,È' fuu frda.S ;;a;ajh y÷kd .;a tu ysñhka frdayg W.% jk wjia:djkays§ th uev,Sug ;djld,slj u<.sh m%dKhla ^wmamqydñ iShd& uf.a iajdñ mqreIhdf.a YÍrhg nkaOkh lrk ,È' frda.h iqj jQ miq nkaOkh bj;a lr .ekSu i|yd tu iajdóka jykafia uqK .eiSug hk wjia:dfõ Wka jykafia ßh wk;=rlg Ndckh ù wmj;a jQ nj oek.kakg ,eìK'
  bkamiq udf.a iajdñhd tu u<.sh m%dKfhka m,dm, lSug mgka .;a w;r mqoa.,hkag tu fiajdj fkdñf,a isÿ lrk ,È' miqj fnd/,a, mkaif,a" mkaif,a wdOdr msKsi fuu fiajdj isÿ lrk ,È' b;du;a wÕysÕlï ueo Ôj;a jQ wm mjq,g iykhla f,i .=relï Ydia;%h m%.=K lrñka ñ, uqo,g m,dm, lSug mgka .kakd ,È' m,dm, lSug wu;rj bkd fodaI bj;a lsÍuo isÿ lrk ,È' fï w;r;=r wmg kd.yfj, m%foaYfha b;d wvq l=,S uqo,la f.jd iem myiq ksjilg mÈxÑhg hdug yels úh' miqj jegyS .sh wkaoug tu ksji lsisÿ Ôúhl=g Ôj;a úh fkdyels wkaofï wY=oaO wd;auj,ska msÍ ;sìK' miqj tu n,fõ. ish,a, bj;alr l=vd foajd,hla wrUñka yd jHdmdr lghq;= lrñka yd Èfkka Èk ÈhqKqjg m;a jQ wm wxf.dv m%foaYfha udf.a ujf.a ksjig mÈxÑhg .sh w;r tys§ fojeks ore Wm; isÿ úh' tu ksjfiao l=vd foajd,hla bÈfldg f;dú,a" iQkshï lemSï" Ydia;% lSï wdÈh isÿ l< w;r jHdmdßl lghq;=o isÿ lrk ,È' miqj fldáldj;a; ksjila l=,shg f.k mÈxÑhg .sh w;r tysÈ wfkla ore fofokdo wm mjq,g tla úh'
  miqld,Skj Èh nei hd yels ia:dkhl foajd,h bÈ lsÍfï wjYH;djh we;s jQ fyhska rd.u fk¿ï udjf;a uqo,a f.jd bvula f.k l%u l%ufhka ksjila yd l=vd foajd,hla wm bÈ lf<uq' miqj Èfkka Èk Tyq ne;su;=kaf.a wjYH;djhka i|yd jev l< w;r fuu ne;su;=kaf.a ldrKdjka bgqùu;a iuÕ ish,a,ka ;Dma;su;a jQ ne;su;=ka fuu foajd,hg wdOdr lsÍug mgka .;ay' óg wjqreÿ 300lg fmr ñh.sh m%dKhla wdOdr fldg f.k foajd, jev lghq;= isÿ l< ksid fudyq f,dl=" fmdä ish,a,lf.au iShd úh'
   wmf.a f,dl= mq;= fudfyduâ ksidkayg jhi wjqreÿ 16 jk úg vqndhs rfÜ fIala rc mrïmrdfõ yQkshï lemSu i|yd iShdg rc ud,s.dfjka wdrdOkdjla ,enqKs' fuys§ iShd ;ksj hdug wlue;s ksid wm mq;a ksidkajo iQodkï lr .;af;ah' rc mjqf,a ishÆ msßñ wjqreÿ 47§ ureuqjg m;aùug ld,dka;rhla ;siafia n,mE r;= uqyqfoa .s,ajd ;snQ yQkshula iShd úiska bj;a lf<ah' tfukau rcqf.a ys;j;=kaf.a" Wmkaod isg f.d¿ ÈhKshlg msysgùu i|yd Tjqkaf.a ksjig msgúh' lsishï frda.sfhla isák ksjig we;=¿ùug m%:u tu ksjfia m%Odk W¿jiafia foys f.ähla lemSu iShd úiska isÿ lrk ld¾hhls' kuq;a túg iShdg tu l%shdj isÿ lsÍug fkdyels fya;=jla ;snQ neúka tu ld¾hh i|yd iqÿiafila fkdisá ksid Tyq wm iuÕ isá wm mq;= ysidka fuu ld¾hhg fhdod .;af;ah'
       mq;d fuu foys f.äh lmk wjia:dfõ iSh fuka fjkia ù isysiqka ù u< .sh m%dKhla nkaOkh ùfuka miq ysika mq;= fmdä iShd f,i kj Ôjhla ,enQ w;r iShd f,dl= iShd njg m;a úh' uE;l§ mqkaÑ mq;=o pQá iShd f,i fuu lghq;=j,g iïnkaO úh' fIala rcqf.a yQkshu bj;a lsÍfuka i;=gg yd iEySug m;a jQ rcq tl, l=vd f.dvkeÕs,a,la f,i ;snQ foajd,h idod §ug wdOdr fldg f,dl= iShdg úYd, mßudKfhka ;E.s fnda.o ksjila iE§ug uqo,ao mß;Hd. lf<ah'
  jir 16lg fmr bkaÈhdfõ m%N=jrfhl= yg jev lsÍfuka miq Tyq kj .%y uKav,hla mQcd lf<ah' fuu kj .%yhska wjqreÿ 3la uq¿,af,a uqyqo whskg f.k f.dia mqo mQcd mj;ajd miqj ne;su;=kag je| mqod .; yels f,i cmka m%N=jßhlf.a iïmQ¾K wdOdrfhka foajd, N=ñfha kj .%y uKav,h bÈ lf<ah' ld,h;a iuÕ kj .%y uKav,hg mqo mQcd mj;ajk úg ne;su;=kaf.a ldrKdj,a bgq úh'
  foajd,h wdrïNh;a iuÕ l=vd foajd, W;aijhla jd¾Islj meje;ajQ w;r kj .%y uKav,h wdrïN lsÍu;a iuÕ foajd, N=ñh jgd ia;+;s mQcdjla f,i l=vd fmryerla fuu foajd, W;aijh Èkfha§ .uka lf<ah' fuu fmryer jißka jir ne;su;=kaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka yd wdOdrfhka w;s W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka miqld,Sku rdcH wkq.%yh iys;j rd.u k.rfha ù:s ixpdrh flreKs' wdrïNfha mjq,a 100lg ÿka úh<s wdydr wo jk úg mjq,a 6000 olajd iy ne;su;=ka 25000 lg wdikak m%udKhlg odkhla ms<s.ekafjk mqKx l¾uhla njg m;a úh' fuu f,dl= iShd iy fmdä iShd wd.ï" l=," cd;s fNaohlska f;drj wirK ñksiqkag msysg ùu;a iuÕ fuu foajd,h l%u l%ufhka f,dj mqrd m%p,s; úh' iQkshï lemSu" nvg §mq bkd fodaI bj;a lsÍu" fma%; fodaI bj;a lsÍu" ÈhqKqj ,nd§u wd§ ishÆ Ydka;s l¾uhka isÿ l< w;r ffjoHjreka m%;slafIam l< frda.Ska mjd f,dl= iShd iy fmdä iShd úiska iqj lrk ,È' fuu iSh,d Okj;a Woúhf.ka uqo,a wh l< w;r ÿ.S ckhdg fkdñf,a ;u fiajh bgq lf<ah' i¾j wd.ñl ia:dkhla jQ fuu foajd,fhka úh<s wdydr ,nd §u" ksfjia idod §u" ksjdi fifj,s lsÍu" ÿ.S .ïudkhkag úÿ,sh ,nd §u wd§ .ug iy rgg úYd, fiajhla isÿ úh' fuu foajd,fhka idudkH ckhdf.a isg by< me,eka;sfha ckhd olajd msysg ,nd ÿka w;r ishÆu ck;djf.a ldrKdjka i¾jm%ldrfhka id¾:l úh'
     Tyqf.a ìß| jk uu fn!oaO ldka;djla neúka udf.a f,dl=u wdYdjla jQfha fjk;a cd;slhl= ù ;u wd.u O¾uhg lem lsÍï yd .re lsÍï lrñka fn!oaO O¾uhg <eÈhdjla" lem lsÍula yd .re lsÍula lrk udf.a iajdñhdf. iy ore fofokd fmryef¾ ks,fï f,i .uka lrkq oelSuh' ld,hla uq¿,af,a udf.a iajdñhd iy jeäu,a mq;=f.a foajd,h iïnkaO jev lghq;= ms<sn| úuis,s l< uydpd¾h úð; j,afmd, uy;d we;=¿ u,aj;= md¾Yjfha w;s.re uydkdhl yduqÿrejka wkqu; l< .=ma; Ydia;% úoHd úYdro iïudkfhka fudjqka fofokd msÿï ,eîh'
   miq lf,l óf;dguq,a, kd.jkdrdu ft;sydisl mkai,lg we;s l< iQkshï n,fõ. tu .fï ckhdf.a b,a,Su mßÈ bj;a fldgo fndfyda m%isoaêhg m;aúh' 2011 j¾Ifha 16 jk jrg;a rdcH wkq.%yh iy ish,a,kaf.au iyfhda.h we;sj fujro b;du;a w;s W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka foajd, W;aijh iy fmryer ksud úh'
   .sh ui tkï Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 27 jk n%yiam;skaod Èk iji 6'25g muK rd.u foajd,fha isg flrj<msáh foajd,h olajd .uka lrñka isák úg flrj<msáh .=Kfialr udjf;a wxl rys; jEka r:hlska meñk wdhqO ikakoaO kd÷kk msßila úiska udf.a iajdñhj meyer .kakd ,È' meyer .ekSfuka Èk 28lg miq tkï fkdjeïn¾ ui 24 jk Èk fkdfhl=;a jO ysxid muqKqjd" f., isr fldg Ôú;h ke;s lr lsf,da 100lg wêl hlv .eg .id lgq lïìj,ska T;d fmd,s;Ska Wr iy l=l=,a oe,aj,ska T;d Tyqfoa .s,ajd ;snQ udf.a iajdñhdf.a uD; foayh wlalrm;a;=fõ uqyqÿ fjrf<a ;sî yuqúh' wo olajd Tyqj ld úiska meyerf.k .sfhao@ l=ula i|yd meyerf.k .sfhao@ fudfydf.a Ôú;h úkdY lf<a wehs lshd lsis÷ f;dr;=rla ud iy udf.a orejka isõfokd fkdoks;s' fuhhs udf.a iajdñhd jk fudfyduâ id,s fudfyduâ kshdia ^f,dl= iShd&f.a Ôú; l;dj'
  fuu meyer.ekSu ms<sn|j m%pdrh lsÍfï§ ßúr m;a;rh ;=<ska udf.a iajdñhd u;al=vq cdjdrï lrkakl= njg fyda tjeks u;al=vq jHdmdßlhka iuÕ weiqre l< njg fyda ta;a;= ù hk fyda yeÕS hk wdldrfha f;dr;=re idjoH f,i we;=<;a lr ;snqKs'
  36 jirla uq¿,af,a rd.u foajd,fhka msysg ,nd .;a ck;djf.a kï" ,smskhka" ÿrl:k wxlhka yd foajd,hg ,nd ÿka uqo,a iïnkaOfhka ta ta wjia:djkays udf.a iajdñhd úiska isÿ lrk ,o igyka yd ,sms f,aLk wm i;=j we;s nj;a tajd ´kEu wjia:djl ´kEu whl=f.a mÍlaIdj i|yd újD;j we;s nj;a ;j ÿrg;a m%ldY lrñ'
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